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        Hello students in today's blogg I will explain with you about "Literary Evidences of Iron Age". Now, students in last blogg I had discuss with you about " Introduction of Iron Age ". So students start our blogg.      Literary  Evidences  of  Iron  Age                     The Aryans of Early Vedic Period had no knowledge of iron.The word " Ayas"  Used in Rig Veda about which some scholars thought that this was Iron Metal. But this is the fact that this word "Ayas"   has used in general meaning of metal, not specific meaning of Iron Metal.           The Aryans of Later Vedic Period had knowledge of "Iron". In text of this period two words " Lohit Ayas" and "Krisha Ayas"  has been found. The Lohit Ayas is used in the sense of " Copper Metal" and Krisha Ayas is used in the sense of "Iron Metal".       ...

        Hello students in this blogg I will start a new topic that is "Iron Age". Now, students Let's start our topic.                      Iron  Age          Iron Age started in " 1000 B.C. to 500 B. C." In this age people used Iron Implements that's why this age is called "Iron Age".        In world cintext the Iron Age began about " 1300 B. C." Its use in India also began.          On the basis of prevalence of Iron, Iron Age is divided into "three Sub-Ages". a)First Sub Age b)Second Sub-Age and c)Third Sub-Age               a)First  Sub-Age          First Sub-Age was started in " 1300 B. C. to 1000 B. C ."It was extended to Miror RegionRegions-Pirak(Baluchistaan, PakistanPakistan) , Hallur(Karnataka, India)             b)Second...

         Hello students in this blogg I will discuss with you the last topic of Harappan Civilization that is "Down fall of Harappan Civilization". Now students let's start our topic.               Down  Fall  of  Harappan                           Civilization                                         The most ancient civilization "Harappan Civilization"  was a very developed civilized civilization. But every develope thing have a decline. So, Harappan Civilization also decline.      There are different theories about the Decline of Harappan Civilization. That is:- 1)Decrease of rain fall 2)Deforestation 3)Flood 4)Earthquake 5)Foreign Invasion          Students I had explained all ...

          Hello students in today's blogg I will explain with you about "Religious Life of Harappan Civilization". Now, students let's start our topic.            Religious  Life  of  Harappan                      Civilization                                           No remains of any temple or house of worship have been found among the ruins.The seals and statues however point to the worship of Mother Goddess and the Three Face Male Deity  wearing a peculiar head dress consisting of a pair of Horn.          The Male God set in the Yoga Posture and surrounded by Five beats is identified as Siva because Siva is regarded as Mahayogin and is also called "Pasupati"  Or "The Lord of Beast".       ...

         Hello students in last blogg I had explained with you about "Economic Life of Harappan Civilization Part 1" .Now, in today's blogg I will discuss with you " Economic Life of Harappan Civilization Part 2". Let's start our blogg.        Economic  Life  of  Harappan                 Civilization  Part  2                                          Some models of Birds, Animals,  Human figurs, Carts, and Chairs generally made of clayclay as children's toys are illestrative of artistic skill. It appears that the people living in that age had attend q high level of material prosperity. This is born out by their extensive trade. They carried on trade with different parts of IndiaIndia otherwise as well as countries outside India. Precious stone were brough...

1)Sllybus of Indian History 2)Sources of History 3)Stone Age 4)Chalcolithic Age 5)Harappan Civilization

        Hello students in today's blogg I will explain with you about "Economic Life of Harappan Civilization". Now,students let's start our topic.        Economic  Life  of  Harappan                             Civilization                                    Although the Harappan Civilization was Urban in character. The people practice agriculture .Ifact the basic of economic life of Indus Valley Civilization was agriculture .The people grow Wheat, Barly, Pea, Sesame, Mustard etc. Wheat was main article of food. Barly and Palm date were also familer.People also ate Mutton, Pork Fish and Egg.Spinning and Weaving were common. Cotton cloth also use.The dress of men consisted of two pieces of cotton fabric. :-One of the upper part of the body and other lowe...

      Hello students in last blogg I have discussed with you about "Political Life of Harrappan Civilization". Now, in this blogg I will explain with you about " Social Life of Harappan Civilization ". Let's start our blogg.         Social  Life of  Harappan                               Civilization                                             The most important aspects of the Harappan Civilization is the class divided-socity. Different types of houses unearthed by the excavation.Suggest that  The rich and middle class people, such as Ruling class, Rich class, Artisans. The rich and middle class people lived in the two-stored building, while the poor working class of people lived in mid-brick quaters.Scholars thinks that the...

        Hello students in last blogg I have discussed with you " Citadel,Granary and Great Batth of Harappan Civilization ".  Now, in today's blogg I will discuss with you about  "Political Life of Harappan Civilization". Than students let's start our topic.             Political  Life  Harappan                              Civilization                                   There are no evidences of the system of administration prevalant in cities.Opinions of scholars are divided on this matter.           According to some groups of European Scholar:-king lives in the Citadel of Harapp. The granary adjacent to the citadel bespeak of his wealth.          But "Kusambi"  rejects this as a mor...

          Hello students in today's blogg I will discuss with you about "Harappan Civilization Citadel,Bath and Granary" .Now, students let's start our blogg.       Citadel,  Bath  and  Granary                    They were perhaps the dewilling places of rulers.A spriking large structure known as  " Great Bath"  has been discovered in the "Citadel Area". It is " 180 ft and 108 ft". It is an open "Quadrangle" with a large swimming pool in the centre "39 ft by 23 ft and 8 ft deep". It is surrounded by "Galleries and Rooms" on all. The central Gallery which is also a distinctive feature of t he city was located in the Citadel. It was 200 ft long  and 150 ft widewide. Dr. Bashram has compared it with a state. According to "Wheeler"  there was no granary in the world before 5th century A. D.  Harappan  Civilization  Citadel, Granary...

         Hello students in last class I have discuss with you about "Extension of Harappan Civilization" .Now, in today's blogg I will explain you about " Why Harappan Civilization is called Urban Centric Civilization"? Now let's start our topic.  Why  Harappan Civilization is called Urban Centric Civilization?               Harappan Civilization is the " Urban Civilization ".Town planning is the most important characteristics of this civilization.Traces of this civilization have also been discovered at places like:- 1)Chandhudado at kotdiji in Sindh 2)Lothal in Gujarat 3)kalibangan in Rajesthan 4)Banwali in Haryana       But " Mohenjodaro and Haryana"  were the two chief centres of this civilization.These twins cities were actually called "Nerve Cntre"  of Harappan Civilization.Though there was a distance of "483 km" between two cities there was easily communication between t...

       Hello students in last class I have discuss with you "Main Features of Harappan Civilization". In yh his blogg I will discuss with you "Extension of Harappan Civilization". Let's start our blogg.             Extension of Harappan                                   Civilization         The Harappan Civilization was not confined with river Indus or Indus Valley. It spread over a vast territory  comprising:-  1)Punjab 2)Baluchistan 3)Rajputana 4)Gujrat 5) Saurastra and 6)Narmada Valley         The entire area look like a "Triangle" and measured meanly 130000 sqkm. It was several times larger than Ancient Egyptian Civilization and Mesopotamia Civilization.  Extension of Harappan Civilization https://youtu.be/OfdlsHDxkSw

        Hello students in last class I have discuss with you "Introduction of Harappan Civilization". If any students don't read it I humble request you learn it.            Now, students in today's blogg I explain with you "Main Features of Harappan Civilization ". Let's start our topic.  1) Main  Features  Of  Harappan  Civilization                The main features of Harappan Civilization are following.  a)The written records of Harappan Civilization was almost nil.  b)A number of seals have been discovered with letters engraved each, but this still undeciphered. c)Scholars, have thereafter, taken the help of archaeological find like relics of building, utensils, weapens and images of God and goddesses etc, to recreates the history of the Harappan Civilization.This is the reason why  Harappan Civilization is called "Pre-Historic Civilization". ...

         Hello students in last blogg I had explain "Pre-Harappan Age". Now, in today's blogg I will discuss with you " Harappan Civilization". Students this topic is very interesting.Than, students let's start our topic.            Harappan Civilization                  In history 4 most developed civilization had formed.  1)Chinese Civilization 2)Egyptian Civilization 3)Mesopotamia Civilization              and 4)Harappan Civilization         Now, we read about "Harapppan Civilization".Three names are proposed for the Civilization of Harappan Age. They are:- 1)Harappan  Civilization 2)Indus Valley  Civilization 3)Indus  and  Saraswati  Civilization         According to the Archaeological Point of ViewView, the most appropriate name is " Harappan Civilization ". Because Ha...

           Hello students in last class I have discuss with you about "Chalcolithic  Age". Now in today's video I will explain with you "Pre Harappan Civilization".           Now students let's start our topic:- 1)Pre-Harappan Civilization           Pre-Harappan Civilization started in " 3,500 B.C. to 2,500". It is a transition period between "Neolithic Period to Harappan Period". The Pre-Harappan Civilization sites are found in regions:- 1)South-West Afghanistan 2)Northen-Baluchistan(Pakistan)  3)Southern Baluchistan (Pakistan)  4)Punjab(Pakistan)  5)Sindh(Pakistaan)    Pre-Harappan  Age https://youtu.be/4QQaY0RD_us

           Hello students in today's blogg I will start a new topic that is "Chalcolithic Age"? and  Now in this blogg I will cover:- 1)What is Chalcolithic Age?                     and 2)Types of Chalcolithic Age.              Than students let's start our topic:- 1)Chalcolithic  Age           "Chalcolithic Age" was startes in this "3500 B. C. to 1000 B. C."  The term Chalcolithic is the combination of 2 " Greek words" . "Chalco" means "Copper" and "Lithic" means " Stone". The meaning of  "  Chalcolithic Age"  is "Copper-Stone Age". In this age man used Copler impliments  along with Stone impliments. The first eliments men use to make impliments that is "Copper " Leter copper was mixed with other metals such as " Tin or Zinc" and "Led"  to make a new "Metal or Alloy" called "Bronze". In North India, afte...

https://youtu.be/uyStmqvoXm4           Hello students in last class I have explained with you Mesolithic Age. Now, whose students don't learn it I highly recommend them to read it.             Now, students in today's Blogg I will discuss with you "Neolithic Age". Than, students start our topic.  1)Neolithic  Age        The Period which was started after Mesolithic Age is called "Neolithic Age". This period was started in " 8000 B. C. to 3500 B. C."           The biggest development of this age was knowledge of "Agriculture". The people of this perood was known how to grow plants.Due to discovered of Agriculture this age is called "Neolithic Revolution ".               Now, from food gather to become food grower.They also do domestication of animals.They domesticat " Cattles, Ship, Buffalo etc.  ...

           Hello students in last class I have completed Palaeolithic Age and it's types.If any one don't learn I recommend that at first read it.          Now, students in today's blogg I will cover Stone Age 2nd part that is "Mesolithic Age". Let's start it.                  2) Mesolithic  Age           The age which come after "Palaeolithic Age" and started before "Neolithic Age"  is called "Mesolithic Age".       This period was started in "10000 B. C. to 8000 B.C." This period is also known as   "Transition Period" because this period was joined Palaeolithic Period and Neolithic Period. In this period climate was changed because change in climate the "Flora and Fauna" was also changed.If we talk about population than the population was also increase and new population was migrated to new areas.The important thing...

          Hello students in the last class I had discuss with you "Palaeolithic Age". Now, in today I will discuss with you " Types of Palaeolithic Age".      Now, let's come our topic that is:-              Types of Palaeolithic Age            We can divide "  The Palaeolithic Age"  into 3 parts.  a)Early or Upper Palaeolithic Age b)Middle Palaeolithic Age                   and c)Lower Palaeolithic Age.            Now,students one by one I will explain with you. a)Early  or  Lower Palaeolithic  Age             The "Early or Uppper Palaeolithic Age"  is started in "500000 B. C. to 50000 B.C." in this Period people used " Hand axe, Choppper" for choping, hunting and skinning".Early stone sites have been found in "the Valley of river So...

          Hello students in last class I tought you "What is Stone Age"? and " How many types of Stone Age"?                  now today I will discuss with you:-  1)What is palaeolithic Period?  2)How many ty pes of Palaeolithic Period?            Now, let's come our first topic that is "What is Palaeolithic Period"?  1)what is Palaeolithic Period?                The word " Palaeo"  means "Old"  and "Lithic" means "Stone". That's why Palaeolithic means " Old Stone Age". This period started in "500000 B. C. to 10000 B. C". In this time " Human evolution"  took place.As the haman just evolved hence "Small population". Man made shelters were not evolved hence " people used to lives in the caves". They did not know about "Agriculture". As no agriculture hence food was gathered by " Hunting ". They used basic tools for hunti...

          Hello students today I will discuss with you "Stone Age".                In this topic we cover:- 1)What is Stone Age?  2) Types of Stone Age .            Now, come our 1st topic that is " Stone Age".  1) What is Stone Age?              A Prehistoric Period when weapons and tools were made of Stone or organic materials such as bone,wood or horne is called " Stone Age"  it is also known as "Lithic Age". The word " Lithic"  is derived from " Greek word"  that means "Stone". The " Lithic Age"  means "Stone Age".             Now, we come our 2nd topic that is " Types of Stone Age". 2) Types of Stone Age.          Now, Stone Age is divided into "3 parts". a) Palaeolithic Age b)Mesolithic Age             and c)Neolithi...

            Hello students today I will  discuss with you " Literary Sources of History" .                    In this topic we cover:- 1) What is Literary Sources of History?  2) Types of Literary Sources of History?                Now let's come our first topic that is:- 1) What is Literary Sources of History?                The written evidences are called " Literary Sources of History".           2) Types of Literary Sources of History.        Now literary Sources of History can be divided into "2 parts". a)Native Accounts                       and b)Foreign Accounts                  At first we learn about " Native Accounts".  a) Nativ...

         Hello students in last class I have teach you " Sources of History ".            Now  today I will discuss with you " Archaeological Sources of History ".               Now in this topic our discussion point is:- 1)What is Archaeological Sources of History?  2)Types of Archaeological Sources of History?              Now let's come our first topic that is:- 1) What is archaeological Sources of History?             The evidences which are excraved from earth surface this is called "Archaeological Sources of History".                   The historian who write the history on the basis of archaeological Sources is called " Archaeologist".           Now students archaeological Sources are divided i...

          Hello students today I will discuss with you "Sources of History". Now in this topic we cover:- 1) What is Sources of History?  2) How many types of Sourcess of History?             Let's comes our 1st topic that is:- 1) What is Sources of History?            Now students History is based on evidences and where this evidences are found is called  "Sources".         Now let's come are 2nd topic that is:- 2)How many types of Sources of History?          The sources are divided into 2 parts:- 1) Archaeological Sources and 2)Literary Sources.         Now Archaeological Sources are further divided into 3 parts. They are 1)Inscriptions  2)Coins and 3) Monuments and Sculptures.          Now Literary Sources are further divided into 2 parts.  ...

      Students in today blogg I will discuss with you "Introduction of History".        Now in this topic we learn that:- What is History?           Why we study History?            Basic terms of History.           Now see students come from our first topic that isis:- 1) What is History?       The study of past is called " History ". The "  English" word History is derived from "Greek" word " Historia" and " Laten" Word " Istoria". Now the word History means "  Inquiry or research " ." Herodotus" a Greek historian first use the term history and that's why he called " The father of History".       Now students we come from our second topic that is:-  2) Why we study History?           We study the history to know our  Development . For example during British Pe...

      Students we all now that History is divided into 2 categories.  1) Indian History 2) World History           Now today I will discuss with you about the sllybus of Indian History.              Now let's see for our convinince the historians are divided the history in 3 parts.  1) Ancient Indian History 2) Medival Indian History                 And 3) Modern Indian History          Now in Ancient Indian History we study:- The beginning-647AD 1) Pre-Historic Period 2) Indus Valley Civilization 3) Vedic Civilization 4) Mahajanapada Period 5) Maurya Period 6) Post-Maurya Period 7) Gupta Period 8) Post-Gupta Period       Now in medival Indian History we study about:- 647AD-1757AD 1) Early Medival Period 2) Sultanate Period 3) Mughal Period        Now in Mod...